Flat bed knitting machines are powerful tools for anyone who loves creating with yarn.
They let you work faster and more accurately than hand knitting, making everything from delicate lace to chunky sweaters possible.
A popular example is the LK150. It has 150 needles, giving you 150 stitches ready to work at once. That means larger projects, more consistent fabric, and fewer stops to adjust your work.
If you’re looking for ideas for your next project or something special to make for loved ones, check out our knitting gift ideas for Christmas.
In this article, we’ll walk through everything you need to know about flat bed machines: the different brands, gauges, features, accessories, and tips for buying new or used so you’ll have a clear picture of how to get started and make the most of your machine.
What is a Flat Bed Knitting Machine?
A flat bed knitting machine is a tool that lets you create knitted fabric quickly and consistently.
Unlike hand knitting, where each stitch is made by hand, a flat bed machine has a row of needles lined up on a flat “bed,” and a carriage that moves across them to form stitches automatically.
The needles on the bed hold your loops of yarn, while the carriage slides back and forth, pulling yarn through to create each row.
This setup allows you to knit anything from delicate lace to chunky sweaters with smooth, even stitches.
Flat bed machines come in different gauges and sizes, so you can match the needle spacing to your yarn weight and project type. They’re versatile, precise, and, once you get the hang of them, surprisingly easy to use.
It lets you work faster, try complex patterns, and make larger projects without sacrificing stitch quality.
Popular Flat Bed Knitting Machine Brands
When you start looking into flat bed knitting machines, one of the first things you’ll notice is the variety of brands and styles.
The brand you choose matters because it affects how the machine works, what accessories you can use, and even the types of projects you can tackle.
Let’s break down the main ones you’ll come across:
1. Dubied
Dubied machines are the heavy hitters of the knitting world.
They were originally designed for commercial use, so you’ll often find them in fashion schools or small garment studios.
They’re built to last, handle lots of yarn, and keep going even when you’re working on bigger projects.
If you love the idea of making larger sweaters or repeated patterns without worrying about wear and tear, Dubied is a solid choice.
2. Passap
Passap machines are also known for their durability and precision.
Experienced knitters often swear by them because they consistently produce smooth, professional-looking fabric.
These machines are particularly well-suited for complex patterns and intricate textures.
If you want a machine that feels like it grows with your skills and keeps giving you reliable results, Passap is worth considering.
3. Japanese Models
Japanese flat bed machines are probably the most common among home knitters.
Over the years, they’ve been sold under well-known brands like Brother, Toyota, and Silver Reed, though many trace back to the same manufacturers.
These machines were hugely popular up through the 1980s, and their engineering has held up remarkably well.
When buying a Japanese machine today, it’s important to check that it’s an original model. Some older or secondhand units may have worn parts, so a little research goes a long way.
Each brand has its strengths: Brother machines are widely available and versatile, Toyota models are known for smooth operation, and Silver Reed machines are excellent for intricate textures and patterns.
Your choice will depend on your knitting goals, the types of yarn you enjoy, and the projects you want to create.
Types of Gauges for Flat Bed Knitting Machines
One of the most important things to understand about flat bed knitting machines is gauge.
Gauge refers to the spacing between the needles, and it determines the type of fabric you can create.
Just like with hand knitting, different gauges work best with different yarn weights and project types.
Standard Gauge
Standard gauge machines have needles spaced about 4.5 mm apart.
This closer spacing is perfect for delicate fabrics, fine lace, and lighter yarns like sport or lace weight.
If you love intricate patterns or want to create garments with a soft, lightweight feel, a standard gauge machine is a great choice.
Mid Gauge
Mid gauge machines have needles spaced around 6–6.5 mm apart.
This is the most versatile option for many knitters. The fabric created here resembles hand-knit work with sport to worsted weight yarns.
Mid gauge machines are a great starting point if you want a balance between delicate and chunky projects.
Bulky Gauge
Bulky gauge machines have wider needle spacing, which makes them ideal for thicker yarns and chunky fabrics.
Think cozy scarves, heavy sweaters, or blankets.
The stitches are larger, the projects knit up faster, and the finished fabric has a wonderfully textured, substantial feel.
Tension Dial
All gauges come with a tension dial that lets you adjust how tight or loose your stitches knit.
This is your tool for fine-tuning the fabric, ensuring your projects have the look and feel you want.
Many knitters dream of owning multiple gauges to cover every type of project, but realistically, starting with one that suits your preferred yarns and patterns is the most practical approach.
Once you’re comfortable, you can explore other gauges as your skills and project ambitions grow.
Features of Flat Bed Machines
Flat bed knitting machines come with a range of features that determine what you can create and how much control you have over your projects.
1. Hand Manipulation (Entry-Level / Mid Gauge)
At the simplest level, mid-gauge machines are fully hand-operated. You move the carriage back and forth, and all patterning is done manually.
This gives you a lot of control and lets you really understand how the machine works.
It’s perfect for knitters who enjoy hands-on techniques and want a more tactile experience with their projects.
2. Punch Card Machines
Punch card machines take patterning a step further. Standard gauge machines, like some Toyotas, use punch cards to automatically select needles in each row.
The punch card is essentially a set of instructions – dots on the card tell the machine which needles to pull and in which order. You can create lace, tuck stitches, plating, and other effects with much less manual effort.
While the punch card limits you to a 24-stitch repeat, many machines allow you to customize the starting position, giving you flexibility and creative options.
3. Electronic Machines
Electronic flat bed machines are the top-of-the-line option for serious knitters.
They allow you to program patterns directly from a computer, giving you almost limitless possibilities.
Whether you’re designing custom sweaters for your family or experimenting with complex lace and colorwork, an electronic machine makes it easier to keep track of patterns, chart designs, and knit intricate rows consistently.
These machines are ideal if you plan to knit regularly or want to explore professional-level projects from home.
No matter which level you choose, each feature opens new doors for creativity. Even an entry-level machine can produce beautiful results, while punch card and electronic models expand what’s possible with patterning, texture, and color.
What matters is finding the machine that matches your goals and your pace – one that inspires you to pick up your yarn and create.
Accessories for Flat Bed Knitting Machines
Once you’ve got your flat bed knitting machine, accessories can take your projects to the next level.
They make certain techniques easier, expand the types of fabrics you can create, and help you get more creative with patterns.
Here are some common accessories:
Wider Beds / Extension Beds
If you want to knit larger projects like blankets or oversized sweaters, you can attach another bed to your machine to make it wider.
This simple addition gives you more stitches to work with and more flexibility in your designs.
Needle Selector / Transfer Tool
A needle selector or transfer tool helps you move and select specific needles on your machine.
It’s great for creating textures, shaping garments, and transferring stitches without manually adjusting each needle.
Think of it as a handy helper that keeps your patterns precise and consistent.
Ribber Attachments
Ribbers are essential for double-bed knitting.
They let you work cables, knit in circles, or create ribbing and reversible patterns.
On machines like the Toyota LK150, the ribber attaches to the main carriage and opens up a world of new techniques, from shaping garments to knitting more complex designs.
Garter Carriages
Garter carriages allow you to make purl stitches or seed stitch patterns without a ribber.
They’re slower than other methods, but they’re perfect if you want to add texture and variety to your projects without extra attachments.
Lace Carriages
For those who love openwork or delicate lace, a lace carriage can transfer stitches and create intricate patterns with ease.
It’s an accessory that helps your projects look detailed and professional without hours of hand manipulation.
Color Changers
Color changers let you knit with multiple strands at once – some machines handle up to six different colors.
This makes creating striped or multi-colored patterns simple and precise.
Pro Tip: Not all accessories work with every machine. Gauge and brand compatibility are crucial. Always double-check before purchasing to ensure everything fits and functions properly.
With the right accessories, your flat bed machine becomes more than just a knitting tool – it’s a versatile creative partner, capable of producing everything from simple scarves to detailed, multi-layered designs.
New vs. Used Flat Bed Knitting Machines
When buying a flat bed knitting machine, one of the first decisions is whether to go new or used.
Each option has its benefits, and understanding them will help you make a choice that fits your budget, skill level, and knitting goals.
Buying New
New machines come with the peace of mind that everything is in working order.
All the parts you need are included, and some dealers even help with setup and initial guidance.
While the upfront cost is higher, you’re investing in a machine that’s ready to go and likely to give you years of reliable use.
Buying Used
Used machines are often much more affordable, sometimes only a few hundred dollars for a full setup.
Many original owners don’t know the value of their machines and simply want to clear space, which can be a great opportunity for new knitters.
Some people even give them away for free through local listings or knitting groups.
Tips for Buying Used
- Check the Manual: Look up the original manual online to verify all parts are present.
- Inspect the Carriage: If the carriage is missing, it’s best to skip that machine – it’s a key part and can be difficult to replace.
- Replace the Sponge Bar: Even if the machine works, the sponge bar should be replaced to ensure smooth operation.
- Test Functionality: If possible, try the machine or ask for a video to confirm it knits correctly.
Buying used does require more effort and research, but the rewards can be huge – an affordable machine that works beautifully and gives you years of creative freedom.
Price Points for Flat Bed Knitting Machines
Knowing the price range for flat bed knitting machines can help you plan your budget and decide whether to buy new, used, or start with a simpler model. Prices vary widely depending on the gauge, features, and accessories.
Entry-Level Machines
For machines like the LK150, you can expect to spend around $500–$700 new.
These mid-gauge, hand-manipulated machines are lightweight, portable, and perfect for getting started.
They don’t include a ribber or automated features, but they’re reliable and give you hands-on control.
Punch Card Machines
Punch card machines add patterning capabilities, making them a step up from entry-level models.
A standard gauge punch card machine can start around $1,125 new, with bulky gauge models costing slightly more.
While the price is higher, you gain more stitch options, automatic needle selection, and support from dealers for setup and learning.
Electronic Machines
Electronic machines are the top-of-the-line option.
Standard gauge electronic models in the U.S. can start around $1,500.
They allow for computerized patterning, advanced designs, and easier row tracking – ideal for serious hobbyists or small-scale creative businesses.
Accessories and Add-Ons
Accessories can add to the investment:
- Ribber attachments: $790+
- Lace carriages: $420–$580
- Color changers: prices vary depending on the number of strands
Knitting Machine Stands and Tables
Choose the right table or stand ensures your flat bed knitting machine is stable, accessible, and comfortable to work on.
Clamps and Basic Tables
Most flat bed machines come with clamps that attach to a table. Keep in mind that these clamps typically fit tabletops up to 1.5–2 inches thick.
If your table is thicker, you may need to find a thinner surface or adjust your setup.
Knitting Machine Cabinets
Specialized knitting machine cabinets are designed to hold your machine securely and provide storage for all your accessories.
They’re a more expensive option, but they make it easier to keep your tools organized and can even serve as a permanent knitting station in your home.
DIY and Portable Options
If you don’t want a full cabinet, a sturdy, lightweight table works well, especially if you plan to move your machine around or store it when not in use.
Portable setups are convenient for small spaces or if you like knitting in different areas of your home.
Having a proper stand or table can reduce strain on your arms and back, keep your machine level, and make every knitting session more pleasant.
A well-organized workspace lets you focus on your creativity instead of fighting with your setup.
Ready to Start Your Flat Bed Knitting Journey?
Flat bed knitting machines give you the ability to explore textures, patterns, and colors in ways that hand knitting alone can’t.
Whether you start with an entry-level mid-gauge machine or dream of an electronic model, there’s a flat bed machine out there that matches your goals, budget, and skill level.
With the right accessories, a stable workspace, and some practice, you can make smooth, consistent knits.
Take your time, experiment with stitches, and don’t be afraid to try new techniques.
If you’ve ever wondered where to begin or how to upgrade your current setup, now is the perfect time to explore, create, and grow your knitting skills.
Are you just starting out, or do you already have a favorite flat bed machine? Comment down below and share your experiences, questions, or tips – I’d love to connect and help you on your knitting journey!
